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基于竹林康养的人体舒适度指数构建研究

Study on the Construction of Human Comfort Index for Bamboo Forest Health Rehabilitation

  • 摘要: 针对现有人体舒适度评估指标普适性差、量化可比性不足的核心问题,结合竹林康养产业发展需求,从“人-环境-健康”视角构建基于竹林康养的人体舒适度指数(CIH-BFHR)评价体系。该体系包含气候舒适度、空气清洁度、生境清静度、林分清秀度、环境清宜度五项量化指标,各指标权重通过专家问卷打分法确定。通过雅安西蜀竹海、宜宾蜀南竹海、成都望江楼公园实证研究,并在宜宾竹生态文化公园试验示范区短期测定分析,结果显示:(1)宜宾蜀南竹海、雅安西蜀竹海景区舒适度指数分别为79.45、66.45,其康养程度处于两个等级(三级与四级)。(2)成都望江公园竹林步道舒适度指数(72.3)较林间空地(64.1)高12.79%。(3)宜宾竹生态文化公园竹林步道、林间空地、空旷草地舒适度指数依次为71.85、60.95、52.65,竹林环境可使舒适度指数提升10~30%;竹林步道的空气负氧离子浓度比竹林间空地、空旷草地高3倍以上。进一步表明,竹林环境空间的优化营造,人体舒适度指数可提升17%以上,空气负氧离子浓度可显著提升,不仅为竹林游憩康养空间的优化设计、生态康养价值开发提供量化依据,也为竹林康养基地规划、建设提供科技支撑,对推动竹林康养产业高质量发展、竹区乡村振兴具有重要的实践价值和战略意义。

     

    Abstract: To address the core issues of poor universality and insufficient quantitative comparability of existing human comfort assessment indicators, and aligned with the development needs of the bamboo forest wellness industry, this study constructs a Comfort Index of Human Body for Bamboo Forest Health and Rehabilitation (CIH-BFHR) evaluation system from the "Human-Environment-Health" perspective. This system comprises five quantitative indicators: Climatic Comfort Degree, Air Cleanliness Degree, Habitat Quietness Degree, Forest Stand Elegance Degree, and Environmental Suitability Degree, with their respective weights determined via the expert questionnaire scoring method. Through empirical research on Ya'an Xishu Bamboo Sea, Yibin Shunan Bamboo Sea, and Chengdu Wangjianglou Park, and through a short-term measurement in the pilot demonstration zone of Yibin Bamboo Ecological Cultural Park,the results demonstrate that: (1) The CIH-BFHR of Yibin Shunan Bamboo Sea and Ya'an Xishu Bamboo Sea scenic areas are 79.45 and 66.45 respectively, with their health-preserving levels classified into two grades (Level 3 and Level 4). (2) the CIH-BFHR of bamboo forest trails in Wangjianglou Park (72.3) was 12.79% higher than that of forest gaps (64.1) within the same site; (3) the comfort indices of bamboo forest trails, forest gaps, and open grasslands in Yibin Bamboo Ecological and Cultural Park were 71.85, 60.95, and 52.65 respectively, indicating that the bamboo forest environment can enhance human comfort by 10% to 30%. Meanwhile, the concentration of negative oxygen ions in the bamboo forest trail is more than three times higher than that in bamboo forest gaps and on open grasslands. Further research indicates that optimizing the bamboo forest environment can increase the human comfort index increased by over 17%and significantly enhance the concentration of negative air ions. This provides quantitative foundations for the optimal design of bamboo forest recreational and wellness spaces and the development of their ecological health values, but also offers technological support for the planning and construction of bamboo forest wellness bases. It holds significant practical and strategic value for promoting the high-quality development of the bamboo forest wellness industry and the revitalization of bamboo-growing regions.

     

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