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大花序桉‘川林73-86’组培苗高效生根体系构建与根系钝化抑制研究

Study on the establishment of a high-efficiency rooting system and root passivation inhibiton for tissue-cultured seedlings of Eucalyptus cloeziana 'Chuanlin 73-86'

  • 摘要: 大花序桉因无性系间遗传差异显著及同一无性系不同培养阶段的生理特性变化,导致现有成熟的良种生根培养基难以适配其他无性系。针对‘川林73-86’无性系的生根瓶颈,采用双因子实验设计,系统评估IBA与NAA的调控效应,并筛选移栽基质配比。结果表明:IBA、NAA及其交互作用均显著影响生根效果,单独添加IBA可使生根率达60%以上,而IBA与NAA复合添加进一步优化生根率;其中,1/2MS+1.00 mg/L IBA+0.25 mg/L NAA为最佳配方,生根率达91.63%,且根系粗壮、根毛发达。移栽试验显示,泥炭土∶珍珠岩∶椰糠=2∶1∶1的基质配比成活率最高(91.44%),幼苗生长旺盛。研究结果为大花序桉规模化生产提供了关键支撑。

     

    Abstract: Due to significant genetic differences among different clones of Eucalyptus cloeziana, as well as changes in physiological characteristics of the same clone at different culture stages, the existing mature rooting media designed for elite varieties are not suitable for other clones. To address the rooting bottleneck of 'Chuanlin 73-86' clone, a two-factor experimental design was employed to systematically evaluate the regulatory effects of IBA and NAA, with the aim of determing the optimal ratio for transplantation medium. The results showed that IBA, NAA, and their interaction all significantly affected the rooting effect: the rooting rate exceeded 60% when IBA was added alone, while the combined addition of IBA and NAA further optimized the rooting rate. Among the tested formulas, 1/2MS + 1.00 mg/L IBA + 0.25 mg/L NAA was the optimal one, achieving a rooting rate of 91.63% with robust roots and well-developed root hairs. Transplantation experiments indicated that the substrate ratio of peat soil: perlite: coconut coir = 2:1:1 yielded the highest survival rate (91.44%), and the seedlings grew vigorously. These results provide key support for large-scale production of E. cloeziana.

     

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