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丽水市莲都区2016—2023年野生动物收容救护现状及趋势分析

Current status and trend analysis of wildlife rescue and rehabilitation in Liandu district,Lishui City from 2016 to 2023

  • 摘要: 通过对2016—2023年丽水市莲都区野生动物收容救护数据的系统分析,探讨了救护数量、种类、保护等级及季节性变化趋势。结果表明:研究期间共收容救护野生动物509只,隶属3纲24目43科75种,其中鸟类占比最高(91.9%,468只),其次为哺乳类(7.7%)和爬行类(0.4%);国家重点保护野生动物27种236只,占救护总量的46.36%。救护数量呈显著上升趋势,2023年较2016年增加了15倍,且春季为救护高峰期(占全年34.4%),主要因繁殖期幼鸟救护量激增。研究还发现,幼小和受伤是救护的主要原因(占53%),但公众误救幼鸟现象频发,可能影响其野外生存能力。基于此,建议加强重点时段(4~7月)救护资源调配,完善网格化救助体系,强化公众科普以减少误救行为,并深化林业执法合作机制以打击非法猎捕。研究结果为优化野生动物救护体系、应对持续增长的救护需求提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: This study systematically analyzed wildlife rescue data from 2016 to 2023 in Liandu District, Lishui City, focusing on rescue numbers, species composition, protection levels, and seasonal trends. The results showed that 509 wild animals were rescued during this period, belonging to 3 classes, 24 orders, 43 families, and 75 species. Birds constituted the majority (91.9%, 468 individuals), followed by mammals (7.7%) and reptiles (0.4%). Among the rescued animals, 27 species and 236 individuals were nationally protected, accounting for 46.36% of the total. The number of rescues increased significantly, with a 15-fold rise from 2016 to 2023, peaking in spring (34.4% of annual rescues) due to the influx of fledglings during breeding seasons. Juveniles and injuries were the primary rescue causes (53%), yet public misrescue of healthy fledglings posed risks to their survival. To address these challenges, recommendations include optimizing rescue resource allocation during key periods (April–July), expanding the grid-based rescue network (24 existing points), enhancing public education to reduce unnecessary interventions, and strengthening interdepartmental law enforcement to combat illegal hunting39. This study provides a scientific basis for improving wildlife rescue systems to meet growing demands.

     

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